Fractional laser rejuvenation is one of the most effective types of cosmetic procedures for combating age-related skin changes.
Through this procedure, you can get rid of the obvious signs of aging without surgery.
The method has its own specific characteristics, indications and contraindications.
Before proceeding with the procedure, it is worth consulting with a specialist.
The description
Laser fractional facial rejuvenation is a modern technique of device therapy, which not only restores, but also heals the skin.
Thanks to the action of the laser beam, it is possible to act on the superficial and deeply localized dermal layers. When a heat flux is applied, the activation of regeneration processes at the cellular level is noted.
During the procedure, the patient's eyes are put on special glasses.
They are necessary so that the flashes of light during the operation of the laser do not damage the retina. It is better to keep your eyes closed under the glasses.
To carry out the manipulation, specialists use a laser device equipped with photocells, which are directly involved in the formation of the laser network.
As a result of the penetration of high-temperature rays, some of the cells evaporate, and minor damage occurs on the skin.
The unaffected part of the cell structures undergoes rapid division, which contributes to the healing of microdamages in the shortest possible time. This, in turn, helps in creating a lifting effect that is noticeable to the naked eye.
Important!In addition, when exposed to a laser beam, the regeneration process, the natural production of collagen and elastin fibers, is triggered. There is also an improvement in the microcirculation of the lymphatic and circulatory system.
Thanks to such processes, the epidermis is rejuvenated, mimic wrinkles are smoothed out and deeper ones become less visible.
Types
Depending on the depth of exposure, fractional laser skin rejuvenation is divided into two methods.
Ablative
With this technique, the laser beam exclusively hits the superficial layers of the skin, which helps to remove visible signs of age-related changes directly from the outside. This tactic is widely used to get rid of subtle wrinkles that are just beginning to appear.
It should be noted that this method of rejuvenation does not differ in the duration of the result obtained. To maintain the effect obtained, the procedure should be carried out regularly.
Non-ablative
The laser has an impact on the deep layers of the dermis. In this case, the upper areas of the skin are not affected. In this case, there is an update of the interior, which allows you to save the result as long as possible.
Important!As a result of using this rejuvenating technique, a large volume of elastin and collagen is produced, which contributes to an increase in the elasticity of the skin in a short time.
If we consider the type of laser used, fractional rejuvenation may be next.
CO2
The wavelength is 10. 6 microns. There is a punctual destruction of undesirable epidermal cells. Thanks to this radiation, the water in the tissues heats up quickly.
Against the background of its evaporation, the cellular structures of the bleaching areas are destroyed. At the same time, the integrity of the skin surrounding this area is not disturbed. With this method, damaged areas are restored with healthy living cells located nearby.
POINT
This technique uses a carbon dioxide laser whose wavelength does not exceed 10. 6 microns. Destruction of unwanted structures occurs selectively. In this case, it is necessary to take into account when the damaged areas alternate with those that are functioning normally. As a result, the formation of a kind of grid is noted.
Indications
As a rule, at a more mature age, metabolic processes slow down, the skin receives less nutrients and, as a result, becomes soft and sagging. In addition, against the background of progressive atrophy of the vascular and cellular structure, crumpled stitches begin to appear. To solve these problems, experts recommend using fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation.
However, the procedure is indicated not only to eliminate the signs of aging, but also to get rid of conditions such as:
- stretch marks in the face area;
- tissue scarring;
- the formation of a pronounced vascular network;
- Pores;
- pigmentation;
- the effects of acne;
- superficial wrinkles and mimic.
Additionally, this technique is considered an alternative to skin tightening surgery.
Contraindications
A fractional laser has its own limits, under which manipulation cannot be performed. These contraindications include the following pathological conditions:
- inflammatory processes in the facial area;
- lesions of the epidermis of fungal or infectious origin;
- history of epileptic seizures;
- heart disease;
- increased dryness of the skin;
- phlebeurism;
- Malignant neoplasms;
- aggravated herpetic pathologies;
- tendency to develop an allergic reaction;
- diagnosed bronchial asthma;
- neurological diseases.
In addition, the use of such a technique is prohibited during the period of childbirth and lactation.
It should be noted that the restrictions listed are conditional. In other words, if there is one or more, the specialist must assess all the risks to which the client may be exposed.
Training
In order for the cosmetic procedure to be as successful as possible and with a minimum of complications, you need to properly prepare for it.
Good to know!First of all, you need to consult a beautician who will assess the condition of the skin of the face, exclude possible contraindications, and also give some recommendations.
For 3-4 weeks you need to abandon the bath, sauna and solarium. Prohibited and tanned in direct sunlight. Before going out, a special protective cream should be applied to your face.
No less important is the refusal to take certain drugs, in particular, antibiotics and drugs intended to thin the blood fluid. In this case, the doctor will advise you to start taking drugs from the antiherpetic group.
No other procedure that damages the epidermis should be done 14 days before the scheduled date of the fractional rejuvenation.
Achieve
The process of rejuvenating the skin of the face takes place in several stages. First of all, the specialist prepares the skin for further manipulations. For this, the surface of the epidermis is cleaned of the remains of decorative cosmetics, dirt, dust and sebum. After that, the integument is treated with an antiseptic.
Important!Then a cream with an anesthetic effect is applied, which should be kept for 40-60 minutes.
After the action of the anesthetic, a contact gel is distributed over the surface of the face, which contributes to a smooth and even sliding of the sensor.
The treatment is carried out with the tip of the device in straight lines in different directions. The accessories can be of different sizes. One pass allows you to treat up to two square centimeters of the problem area.
At the final stage, the beautician removes the remains of the contact gel and applies a soothing cream.
In terms of duration, an average session will not take more than 20 minutes. The following procedure can be performed no earlier than 21-30 days.
Aftercare
In the first days, the skin should be treated with a special ointment based on panthenol. As a result, microdamage heals faster. In the future, you can switch to a moisturizer containing hyaluronic acid.
Good to know!It is best to use lukewarm water to wash your face for 14 days. In order not to expose the skin to strong heat effects, you should refuse to visit the sauna and public baths during the same period.
You should also go out only after applying sunscreen to your skin with an SPF level of at least 50. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation.
Possible consequences and complications
Fractional laser rejuvenation may be accompanied by side effects. As a rule, in most cases these conditions are the norm and go away on their own within a few days.
The most common consequences include the occurrence of a pronounced pain syndrome in places of exposure to a laser beam. In addition, the appearance of redness, swelling, flaking, scarring and age spots is not excluded.
Good to know!Often, after the procedure, an allergic reaction occurs, accompanied by itching and burning. This suggests that the patient has an intolerance to certain components present in the composition of the drugs used.
As a result of the release of lymph, a scab begins to form on the surface. In no case should you try to eliminate it yourself, which can lead to an increase in the recovery period.
When the end result is visible
It takes about 6 months to completely renew the skin, after which the desired effect can be seen. The result obtained lasts on average 5 years.
Advantages and disadvantages
If we talk about the positive aspects of the procedure, first of all it is worth noting when fractional laser rejuvenation is suitable for any skin type. In addition, among the advantages, cosmetologists distinguish a short recovery period, long-term preservation of the effect obtained, the ability to solve most of the problems associated with age-related changes.
Important!The disadvantages include the high cost, the presence of pain, a number of contraindications, as well as the risk of side effects and complications.
Fractional laser facial skin rejuvenation is a very effective cosmetic procedure that has many advantages over other similar anti-aging procedures. However, it should be remembered that this method is not suitable for everyone and has a number of certain limitations. Therefore, before deciding on its use, you should seek advice from a specialist. In addition, to reduce the likelihood of consequences, you should contact only proven clinics.